{"id":9863,"date":"2026-07-16T16:29:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T14:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roman3d.com\/?p=9863"},"modified":"2026-07-16T23:00:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T21:00:11","slug":"ai-art-and-bullshit-how-far-can-we-go-in-talking-about-ai-artists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roman3d.com\/en\/creativity\/ai-art-and-bullshit-how-far-can-we-go-in-talking-about-ai-artists\/","title":{"rendered":"AI, art, and bullshit : how far can we talk about &#8220;AI artists&#8221; ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section &#8211; Banner Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#00e5fe 20%|rgba(162,246,240,0.87) 20%|rgba(0,0,0,0) 20%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(162,246,240,0.87)&#8221; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">AI enters the studio<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Intro&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;05b6b6ce-9585-4ec1-94da-cd0f40f4dfa1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#00e5fe&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/roman3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/roman3d-accueil-encart-icones-01-2.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|5px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Artificial intelligence<\/strong> is no longer a technical curiosity : it has settled into the heart of studios, workshops, and even our computers as a <strong>new creative medium<\/strong>. It generates <strong>text, images, and audio<\/strong> in seconds, while relying on an <strong>energy-intensive infrastructure<\/strong>, hungry for <strong>water<\/strong>, and fed by <strong>pre-existing works<\/strong> that raise burning questions of <strong>copyright<\/strong>. Should we see it as a formidable <strong>creativity enhancer<\/strong>, capable of revealing <strong>&#8220;AI artists,&#8221;<\/strong> or a machine for producing <strong>artistic bullshit<\/strong>\u2014seductive but empty forms, ecologically costly and legally dubious ?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/roman3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/roman3d-article-blog-fr-ia-exhausteur-creativite-ou-bullshit-artistique-img02.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;roman3d-blog-article-en-ai-creativity-enhancer-or-artistic-bullshit-img02&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Titre H2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">What is a work of art today ?<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">For a long time, we tended to define <strong>art<\/strong> by the mastery of a <strong>rare gesture <\/strong>: painting, sculpting, or composing meant knowing how to do what few people could do.<\/p>\n<p>But as early as the 18th century, the philosopher <strong>Immanuel Kant<\/strong> showed that the essence of art lies not only in technique, but in <strong>genius<\/strong>: a capacity to produce <strong>original<\/strong> forms that cannot be derived from prior rules.<\/p>\n<p>Genius, he explains, <strong>&#8220;gives the rule to art&#8221; <\/strong>: it is not someone who applies rules, but someone whose works themselves become <strong>examples<\/strong> from which general rules are then abstracted.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, art is not simply what is <strong>difficult<\/strong> to do, but what <strong>inaugurates<\/strong> something, opening a path that others can follow without exhausting the source.<\/p>\n<p>With modern art, this intuition became radicalized : when <strong>Marcel Duchamp<\/strong> exhibited a urinal as a work of art, he showed that the artistic act can be a <strong>gesture of thought and designation<\/strong> rather than sophisticated manual labor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">The artist is no longer just the one who executes with their hands, but the one who <strong>decides<\/strong>, <strong>frames<\/strong>, and <strong>interprets<\/strong> reality through a form, inventing problems and answers that no one had seen before.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">From this perspective, <strong>AI<\/strong> does not immediately disqualify the possibility of art : if the essential elements are <strong>intention<\/strong>, <strong>vision<\/strong>, and the <strong>gesture of meaning<\/strong>, then an algorithmic medium can, in principle, be integrated into the artistic field, provided that the human using it does not simply let the machine &#8220;speak&#8221; in their place.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Titre H2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">Solitude, collective, and the making of works<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Art can be <strong>solitary <\/strong>: a writer facing their page, a painter in their studio, a musician working night after night on a composition.<\/p>\n<p>But it is also, very often, a <strong>collective<\/strong> affair : art history is full of <strong>workshops<\/strong>, <strong>studios<\/strong>, and <strong>fashion houses<\/strong> where the work is made by many hands around a common vision.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">During the Renaissance, masters like <strong>Raphael<\/strong> directed vast workshops: assistants prepared the supports, painted the drapery, the architecture, and sometimes the characters, based on the drawings and composition decided by the master.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Sources show that certain parts of paintings are likely entirely the work of <strong>students<\/strong>, trained to reproduce the master&#8217;s style so faithfully that the whole appears to have come from a single hand.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Parisian <strong>haute couture<\/strong> updates this structure: legally recognized houses must maintain workshops of <strong>&#8220;petites mains&#8221;<\/strong> (seamstresses) who materialize the silhouettes imagined by the artistic direction, sometimes at the cost of <strong>hundreds of hours<\/strong> on a single piece.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">At <strong>Chanel<\/strong> or <strong>Dior<\/strong>, dozens of seamstresses, embroiderers, and pleaters work from sketches, canvases, and precise instructions, but it is the <strong>house name<\/strong> that signs the final work, because we recognize a <strong>global vision<\/strong> more than every individual stitch.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\"><strong>Cinema<\/strong> further reinforces this logic : a deeply collective art, it brings together screenwriters, actors, technicians, and producers around a work that will nevertheless bear the name of a <strong>director<\/strong>, to whom responsibility for the <strong>meaning<\/strong> and the <strong>overall form<\/strong> is attributed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Sociologists of art thus speak of <strong>&#8220;art worlds,&#8221;<\/strong> highlighting that creation results from <strong>cooperation networks<\/strong> as much as from an individual&#8217;s inspiration.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">In this framework, <strong>AI<\/strong> can be thought of as a <strong>new type of collaborator<\/strong> or a <strong>virtual workshop <\/strong>: it proposes variations, sketches, and intermediate states that the creator can accept, refuse, or subvert.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">The risk is not that it makes art collective\u2014it often already is\u2014but that it makes possible a <strong>delegation without intention<\/strong>, where the artist no longer directs the process and settles for endorsing what the model produces.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Titre H2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">What AI changes in the regime of images<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"min-w-0 pt-md pb-md @3xl:pt-lg @3xl:pb-lg erp-sidecar:pt-0 erp-mobile-sidecar:pt-lg erp-mobile-sidecar:pb-[100px] erp-embedded-sidecar:pt-[56px] erp-embedded-sidecar:pb-[16px]\">\n<div class=\"mx-auto flex flex-col pointer-events-auto max-w-threadContentWidth gap-md md:gap-lg\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-md @3xl:gap-lg w-full pt-md @3xl:pt-lg\">\n<div class=\"w-full\">\n<div class=\"w-full flex flex-col\">\n<div data-state=\"active\" data-orientation=\"horizontal\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"radix-_r_dq_-trigger-default\" id=\"radix-_r_dq_-content-default\" class=\"focus:outline-none\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col @3xl:gap-y-lg gap-y-md\">\n<div class=\"gap-y-sm flex flex-col\">\n<div class=\"relative font-sans text-base text-foreground selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\">\n<div class=\"min-w-0 break-words [word-break:break-word]\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" id=\"markdown-content-18\" class=\"gap-y-md after:clear-both after:block after:content-['']\" lang=\"fr\">\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0 [&amp;_&gt;*:last-child]:mb-0\" data-renderer=\"lm\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; color: var(--tw-prose-body); max-width: 65ch; --tw-prose-body: var(--tw-prose-invert-body); --tw-prose-headings: var(--tw-prose-invert-headings); --tw-prose-lead: var(--tw-prose-invert-lead); --tw-prose-links: var(--tw-prose-invert-links); --tw-prose-bold: var(--tw-prose-invert-bold); --tw-prose-counters: var(--tw-prose-invert-counters); --tw-prose-bullets: var(--tw-prose-invert-bullets); --tw-prose-hr: var(--tw-prose-invert-hr); --tw-prose-quotes: var(--tw-prose-invert-quotes); --tw-prose-quote-borders: var(--tw-prose-invert-quote-borders); --tw-prose-captions: var(--tw-prose-invert-captions); --tw-prose-kbd: var(--tw-prose-invert-kbd); --tw-prose-kbd-shadows: var(--tw-prose-invert-kbd-shadows); --tw-prose-code: var(--tw-prose-invert-code); --tw-prose-pre-code: var(--tw-prose-invert-pre-code); --tw-prose-pre-bg: var(--tw-prose-invert-pre-bg); --tw-prose-th-borders: var(--tw-prose-invert-th-borders); --tw-prose-td-borders: var(--tw-prose-invert-td-borders); --tw-prose-invert-body: var(--static-fg-light); --tw-prose-invert-headings: var(--static-fg-light); --tw-prose-invert-lead: var(--static-fg-light); --tw-prose-invert-links: var(--static-fg-light); --tw-prose-invert-bold: var(--static-fg-light); --tw-prose-invert-counters: var(--fg-secondary); --tw-prose-invert-bullets: var(--fg-secondary); --tw-prose-invert-hr: var(--border-medium); --tw-prose-invert-quotes: var(--static-fg-light); --tw-prose-invert-quote-borders: var(--border-medium); --tw-prose-invert-captions: var(--static-fg-light); --tw-prose-invert-kbd: #fff; --tw-prose-invert-kbd-shadows: 255 255 255; --tw-prose-invert-code: var(--static-fg-light); --tw-prose-invert-pre-code: var(--static-fg-light); --tw-prose-invert-pre-bg: oklch(var(--offset-color)); --tw-prose-invert-th-borders: var(--border-medium); --tw-prose-invert-td-borders: var(--border-medium); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.625; display: inline; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; --font-thin: 430; --font-extralight: 430; --font-light: 430; --font-normal: 430; --font-semimedium: 530; --font-medium: 530; --font-semibold: 530; --font-bold: 630; --font-extrabold: 630; --font-black: 630; font-weight: var(--font-normal); font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 12, 'slnt' var(--font-slnt); font-family: var(--pplx-answer), var(--pplx-serif), ui-serif, Georgia, Cambria, var(--pplx-cjk-serif), serif; letter-spacing: var(--font-serif-answer-letter-spacing); border: 0px solid var(--border-medium);\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\"><strong>Walter Benjamin<\/strong>, in &#8220;<em><strong>The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction<\/strong>&#8220;<\/em>, shows that photography and cinema alter the <strong>&#8220;aura&#8221;<\/strong> of works: their unique presence in time and space, their <strong>uniqueness<\/strong>, and their anchoring in a <strong>ritual<\/strong> or <strong>tradition<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\"><strong>Technical reproduction<\/strong> detaches the work from its original situation, making it available everywhere and for everyone, transforming its <strong>symbolic<\/strong> as well as <strong>political<\/strong> status.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\"><strong>AI<\/strong> goes a step further: it is no longer just about <strong>reproducing<\/strong> an existing work, but about <strong>generating<\/strong> a potentially unlimited quantity of new images or texts from models trained on <strong>massive corpora<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Each result is &#8220;original&#8221; in the sense that it is not identical to another, but it is also entirely <strong>replaceable<\/strong>, which blurs the line between <strong>original<\/strong> and <strong>copy<\/strong> and dilutes the aura in a <strong>continuous flow<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">In this context, the aura does not disappear entirely; it <strong>shifts <\/strong>: it no longer resides in the isolated object, but in the <strong>gesture<\/strong> that, amidst this abundance, manages to bring forth a <strong>necessary<\/strong> form rather than just one more image.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">AI thus becomes a <strong>milieu<\/strong> rather than a simple tool : what matters is not what it produces in itself, but the way a human <strong>constructs<\/strong>, <strong>resists<\/strong>, <strong>selects<\/strong>, and <strong>positions<\/strong> themselves within this space of possibility.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Titre H2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">Artistic bullshit : when form is emptied of meaning<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">To think about <strong>&#8220;artistic bullshit,&#8221;<\/strong> the distinction proposed by <strong>Harry Frankfurt<\/strong> between <strong>lying<\/strong> and <strong>bullshit<\/strong> is enlightening.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Frankfurt explains that the <strong>liar<\/strong> knows they are saying something false and remains defined by their relationship, however conflictual, to the <strong>truth <\/strong>; the <strong>bullshitter<\/strong>, however, is <strong>indifferent to the truth<\/strong>, caring only about producing an <strong>effect<\/strong>, obtaining an <strong>impression<\/strong>, or gaining <strong>buy-in<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Transposed to art, this distinction designates forms that do not seek to express an <strong>inner necessity<\/strong> or a <strong>singular vision<\/strong>, but simply to produce a <strong>&#8220;look&#8221;<\/strong> consistent with the expectations of the market, the algorithm, or the public.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">AI makes this type of production extremely easy : one can generate highly <strong>polished<\/strong> images in <strong>standardized<\/strong> styles\u2014fantasy, cyberpunk, &#8220;Ghibli-like,&#8221; etc.\u2014in seconds, solely to feed a feed or collect <strong>likes<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">The result is works that are technically impressive but <strong>conceptually indifferent <\/strong>: forms that are not necessarily false, but where the author has no demanding relationship with what they show; what matters is that they <strong>&#8220;work.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">This is where AI can become a powerful <strong>amplifier of artistic bullshit <\/strong>: it reduces the <strong>entry cost<\/strong> for producing forms, while giving these forms the appearance of <strong>originality<\/strong> and <strong>virtuosity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">But this risk already existed : advertising, political communication, and certain media formats have long relied on images and narratives produced for <strong>effect<\/strong> rather than for truth or necessity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">AI doesn&#8217;t create bullshit, it <strong>opens the tap wide <\/strong>; the question is whether we want to use it to <strong>intensify<\/strong> this regime, or to <strong>saturate<\/strong>, <strong>subvert<\/strong>, or <strong>make it visible<\/strong>, which is already a possible artistic approach.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/roman3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/roman3d-article-blog-fr-ia-exhausteur-creativite-ou-bullshit-artistique-img03.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;roman3d-blog-article-en-ai-creativity-enhancer-or-artistic-bullshit-img03&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Titre H2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">Energy and water footprint of algorithmic art<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">AI gives the impression of pure <strong>virtuality <\/strong>: images that only exist on screens, texts circulating online, invisible models in the cloud.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">In reality, every request, every generation relies on <strong>servers<\/strong>, <strong>data centers<\/strong>, and <strong>networks<\/strong> whose <strong>energy footprint<\/strong> and <strong>water footprint<\/strong> are becoming very significant on a global scale.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Regarding electricity, several analyses indicate that data centers could consume <strong>3 to 4% of global electricity<\/strong> by 2030, largely to power the storage and computing infrastructure required for digital services and AI.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Training large language models like <strong>GPT<\/strong> mobilizes thousands of GPUs for weeks, with an energy cost that translates into <strong>tens to hundreds of tons of CO\u2082<\/strong> depending on the energy mix used.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Regarding water, work led by <strong>Shaolei<\/strong> <strong>Ren<\/strong> and colleagues has shown that a full training of this type of model can lead to the evaporation of <strong>hundreds of thousands of liters of fresh water<\/strong> in data center evaporative cooling systems\u2014on the order of magnitude of manufacturing hundreds of cars.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">The same team estimates that common use of a GPT-style chatbot can, depending on location and cooling technology, consume the equivalent of <strong>several hundred milliliters of drinking water<\/strong> for every few dozen questions and answers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">To this is added the <strong>indirect<\/strong> footprint : water used to produce electricity, to manufacture <strong>chips<\/strong>, <strong>servers<\/strong>, <strong>buildings<\/strong>, and the <strong>networks<\/strong> necessary for this <strong>algorithmic creativity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">In a context where some analyses anticipate a <strong>56% global deficit in available fresh water<\/strong> by 2030 if nothing is done, AI thus becomes a discreet but real player in the <strong>water crisis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Art installations based on <strong>giant projections<\/strong>, <strong>real-time computing<\/strong>, and <strong>immersive experiences<\/strong> powered by AI further amplify this footprint: they mobilize power, cooling, and assembly and transport infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">The <strong>ecological<\/strong> question of digital art is therefore not secondary : it concerns how we embed our works in an <strong>economy of limited resources<\/strong>, and the responsibility we accept\u2014or not\u2014as creators.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Titre H2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">Paths toward de-alienation and the ecology of creative AI<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Faced with this footprint, the challenge is not just to <strong>guilt-trip<\/strong> AI usage, but to think of forms of <strong>de-alienation<\/strong>: reducing dependence on large platforms, re-anchoring creation in infrastructures we understand, and experimenting with forms of <strong>digital sobriety<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">On the technical front, several paths are emerging :<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc pl-8\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\"><strong>Smaller and open models <\/strong>: research on <strong>small language models<\/strong> and <strong>open-source<\/strong> models shows that good performance can be achieved for many creative tasks with more <strong>compact<\/strong> models that are less hungry for energy and resources than a giant model.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\"><strong>Edge AI<\/strong> and <strong>internal models <\/strong>: moving part of the inference to local devices (personal computers, studio servers, micro-data centers) can reduce data transport costs and allow for finer control of the <strong>energy mix<\/strong>, provided we don&#8217;t simply reproduce cloud inefficiencies on a small scale.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\"><strong>On-premise<\/strong> and <strong>studio models <\/strong>: recent analyses show that, for some organizations, deploying large language models on <strong>internal infrastructure<\/strong> can become economically competitive, while offering leeway to optimize <strong>energy efficiency<\/strong>, <strong>compute localization<\/strong>, and <strong>cooling policy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">On the water front, research is exploring <strong>water circularity<\/strong> solutions : reusing cooling water, closed-loop systems, choosing sites where water is less scarce, and, more radically, using the <strong>waste heat<\/strong> from data centers to power <strong>water purification<\/strong> or <strong>carbon capture<\/strong> technologies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">A recent study suggests that by exploiting this heat for the <strong>thermal purification of salt or brackish water<\/strong>, some data centers could become <strong>&#8220;water-positive,&#8221;<\/strong> producing more drinking water than they consume, while contributing to <strong>CO\u2082<\/strong> capture devices.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">For an <strong>AI artist<\/strong>, these options are not technical details : choosing to work with <strong>sober local models<\/strong>, infrastructures powered by <strong>renewable energy<\/strong>, and platforms committed to <strong>water circularity<\/strong> is a way to re-embed one&#8217;s gesture in an <strong>ethic of creation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">De-alienating creation, here, means freeing oneself from both the <strong>cultural monopoly<\/strong> of digital giants and <strong>material ignorance <\/strong>: knowing where the energy and water supporting our works come from, and deciding what we are willing to consume for one more image or text.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/roman3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/roman3d-article-blog-fr-ia-exhausteur-creativite-ou-bullshit-artistique-img04.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;roman3d-blog-article-en-ai-creativity-enhancer-or-artistic-bullshit-img04&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Titre H2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">Copyright, justice, and the legitimacy of AI artists<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Legally, generative models often rely on corpora of <strong>works collected online<\/strong> without the authors being explicitly consulted or remunerated, which poses a major problem of <strong>justice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">In Europe, the <strong>text and data mining<\/strong> framework allows for the automated analysis of protected content, provided that rights holders have not explicitly reserved their rights, opening the possibility of using vast <strong>creative catalogs<\/strong> for model training.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Aware of the risks, the <strong>European Parliament<\/strong> recently called for stricter rules : the creation of a <strong>European register<\/strong> listing protected works used for training, a <strong>transparency<\/strong> obligation regarding datasets and scraped sites, an explicit right for artists to <strong>opt out<\/strong>, and the implementation of <strong>remuneration<\/strong> mechanisms proportional to when their works contribute to a model&#8217;s performance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Rapporteurs emphasize that the lack of transparency and compensation could be equated to <strong>copyright infringement<\/strong> and <strong>unfair competition<\/strong> practices.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Beyond legality, the question is one of <strong>recognition<\/strong>: can we speak of <strong>&#8220;AI artists&#8221;<\/strong> if their practice depends entirely on models trained on the works of other artists who have neither a voice nor a part in the process ?<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">A fairer approach would consist of designing <strong>licensed training models<\/strong>, <strong>co-curated corpora<\/strong>, <strong>revenue-sharing<\/strong> systems, or <strong>explicit collaborations<\/strong> between artists whose works serve as a basis and creators who use them as a medium\u2014a kind of <strong>expanded workshop<\/strong> on a digital scale.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">For an <strong>AI artist<\/strong> who wants to see themselves as such, responsibility includes the <strong>choice of tools <\/strong>: preferring <strong>transparent<\/strong> models, <strong>ethical<\/strong> datasets, and platforms that work toward <strong>redistribution<\/strong> is a refusal to base one&#8217;s practice on the <strong>silent extraction<\/strong> of others&#8217; creative work.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Titre H2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">Toward a demanding definition of the &#8220;AI artist&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">After this detour through <strong>Kant<\/strong>, <strong>Benjamin<\/strong>, <strong>Frankfurt<\/strong>, <strong>ecology<\/strong>, and <strong>law<\/strong>, the initial question can be reformulated : not &#8220;is AI artistic ?&#8221; but &#8220;under what conditions can a human working with AI <strong>rightly claim the title of artist <\/strong>?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">An <strong>&#8220;AI artist&#8221;<\/strong> in the strong sense would be :<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">someone who <strong>assumes a clear intention<\/strong>, an <strong>inner necessity<\/strong>, and uses AI as a medium to express it rather than as a <strong>machine for producing effects <\/strong>;<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">someone who <strong>takes material constraints seriously<\/strong>\u2014<strong>energy<\/strong> and <strong>water<\/strong>\u2014and chooses their tools, models, and infrastructures knowingly, experimenting with forms of <strong>frugality<\/strong> and <strong>circularity <\/strong>;<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">someone who <strong>respects the creators<\/strong> whose work feeds the models, by favoring <strong>transparent<\/strong>, <strong>licensed<\/strong> solutions, or by building their own corpora in a spirit of a <strong>shared workshop<\/strong> rather than extraction ;<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">someone who <strong>resists bullshit <\/strong>: who refuses to settle for images or texts that just &#8220;work,&#8221; but seeks to make AI a <strong>milieu for critique<\/strong>, <strong>play<\/strong>, and <strong>subversion<\/strong>, capable of exposing our <strong>visual and narrative habits<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Under these conditions, AI can indeed act as a <strong>creativity enhancer <\/strong>: it expands the <strong>field of possibilities<\/strong>, allows for <strong>combinations<\/strong> and <strong>rapid explorations<\/strong>, while forcing the artist to confront what, in them, cannot be automated\u2014<strong>vision<\/strong>, <strong>courage<\/strong>, and <strong>responsibility<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">But where intention dissolves, where all standards are abandoned, it becomes a machine for producing <strong>artistic bullshit<\/strong>, occupying symbolic space with brilliant but empty forms, while consuming energy and water that we will need for everything else.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/roman3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/roman3d-article-blog-fr-ia-exhausteur-creativite-ou-bullshit-artistique-img05.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;roman3d-blog-article-en-ai-creativity-enhancer-or-artistic-bullshit-img05&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Titre H2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">AI does not kill art; it <strong>puts it to the test<\/strong>.<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">And it is perhaps there, paradoxically, that the work of <strong>AI artists<\/strong> begins : not in the naive celebration of the machine, but in the <strong>lucid exploration<\/strong> of what it reveals about <strong>ourselves<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Titre H2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">FAQ \u2013 AI, Art, and AI Artists<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dsm_faq _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h6&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||3px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;What is an %22AI artist%22 ?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>An <strong>AI artist<\/strong> is a person who uses artificial intelligence tools (GPT-style models, image generators, video systems, etc.) as a <strong>medium<\/strong> in service of a clear <strong>artistic intention<\/strong>, rather than as a simple automatic producer of forms.<\/p>\n<p>Many contemporary artists already claim this position, integrating AI into painting, video, installation, or performance practices while maintaining a <strong>singular vision<\/strong> (Harold Cohen, Refik Anadol, Sougwen Chung, Mario Klingemann, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Will AI replace human artists ?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Experiments in the art world show instead that AI is becoming a <strong>working partner<\/strong>, a <strong>virtual workshop<\/strong> that proposes paths, sketches, and variations, but does not replace the <strong>vision<\/strong> or the <strong>responsibility<\/strong> of the creator.<\/p>\n<p>Even artists who adopted generative systems very early insist that the <strong>meaning<\/strong>, <strong>context<\/strong>, and <strong>coherence<\/strong> of the work remain tied to human decisions, with AI being an <strong>extension<\/strong> of their process rather than an <strong>autonomous author<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Is AI-generated art necessarily %22artistic bullshit%22 ?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>No : as Harry Frankfurt reminds us, <strong>%22bullshit%22<\/strong> is defined by <strong>indifference to truth<\/strong> or <strong>sincerity<\/strong>, and not by the nature of the tool used.<\/p>\n<p>While AI certainly facilitates the production of <strong>hollow forms<\/strong>, calibrated for <strong>effect<\/strong> and <strong>clicks<\/strong>, artists also use it to deepen themes like <strong>memory<\/strong>, <strong>identity<\/strong>, <strong>power<\/strong>, or <strong>climate<\/strong>, making AI a <strong>critical<\/strong> and <strong>poetic<\/strong> medium rather than a generator of clich\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;What is the ecological impact of AI-generated art (electricity, water)?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The large models used for visual and textual creation rely on data centers that consume a growing share of <strong>global electricity<\/strong>, with training for GPT-style models requiring thousands of GPUs for weeks and generating <strong>significant CO\u2082 emissions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Studies also show that training and using these models involve very high <strong>freshwater consumption and evaporation<\/strong> for <strong>cooling<\/strong>, which can reach <strong>hundreds of thousands of liters<\/strong> for a single training cycle, and non-negligible volumes for the daily use of tools like <strong>ChatGPT<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;How can AI be used ethically (copyright, internal models, ecology) ?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Legally, European reports recommend <strong>transparent registers<\/strong> of works used for training, <strong>opt-out<\/strong> mechanisms, and <strong>remuneration<\/strong> for creators, so that models do not silently exploit <strong>protected art catalogs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Ecologically and technically, paths include the use of <strong>smaller and open-source models<\/strong>, more sober <strong>edge\/on-premise<\/strong> architectures, and data centers committed to <strong>water circularity<\/strong> and <strong>waste heat recovery<\/strong>, in order to limit the energy and water footprint of AI creation.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][\/dsm_faq][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Titre H2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">Sources and further reading<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc pl-8\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\"><strong>Immanuel Kant<\/strong>, <em>Critique of Judgment<\/em>, \u00a7\u00a7 46-49 : genius, originality, definition of art by the production of rules rather than the simple application of techniques.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\"><strong>Walter Benjamin<\/strong>, <em>The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction <\/em>: notion of <strong>aura<\/strong>, transformation of the status of works with photography and cinema, politicization of art.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\"><strong>Harry G. Frankfurt<\/strong>, <em>On Bullshit <\/em>: distinction between <strong>lying<\/strong> and <strong>bullshit<\/strong>, definition of bullshit as <strong>indifference to truth<\/strong>, reflection on its proliferation in contemporary societies.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Works on <strong>workshops<\/strong> and <strong>delegation<\/strong> in art : studies on <strong>Raphael&#8217;s<\/strong> workshops and the specialization of assistants, analyses of the collective dimension in artistic creation, reports on the <strong>&#8220;petites mains&#8221;<\/strong> of haute couture (Chanel, Dior), and the cooperative structure of <strong>&#8220;art worlds.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Analyses of the <strong>energy and carbon footprint<\/strong> of generative AI : studies on data center electricity consumption and the climate impact of training and inference for large language and image models.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Studies on the <strong>&#8220;water footprint&#8221;<\/strong> of AI : work by <strong>Shaolei Ren&#8217;s<\/strong> team on water consumption and evaporation related to data center cooling for training and using GPT-style models; analyses of water volumes used by data centers and <strong>circularity<\/strong> issues.<span class=\"citation-nbsp\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Paths for <strong>ecological<\/strong> and <strong>frugal<\/strong> solutions : reports on <strong>&#8220;water-positive&#8221;<\/strong> and <strong>&#8220;carbon-negative&#8221;<\/strong> data centers via the use of waste heat for water purification and carbon capture, practical guides for <strong>sustainable generative AI<\/strong>, reflection on model <strong>rightsizing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">Research on <strong>edge AI<\/strong> and <strong>smaller models <\/strong>: surveys on <strong>green edge AI<\/strong>, studies on the energy efficiency of small language models on edge devices and the possible gains of <strong>local inference<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">European debates on <strong>AI and copyright <\/strong>: <strong>European Parliament<\/strong> report calling for transparent registers of works used for model training, the right to <strong>opt out<\/strong>, and <strong>remuneration<\/strong> mechanisms for creators.<span class=\"citation inline\" data-pplx-citation=\"\" data-pplx-citation-url=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/next\/2026\/03\/10\/eu-parliament-urges-new-rules-to-protect-creative-works-from-ai-training\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"eu-parliament-urges-new-rules-to-protect-creative-works-from-ai-training\" data-state=\"open\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:align-top\">[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Titre H2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:74\">Let&#8217;s explore your creative project with AI<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Intro&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;05b6b6ce-9585-4ec1-94da-cd0f40f4dfa1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#00e5fe&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/roman3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/roman3d-accueil-encart-icones-01-2.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|5px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|20px|20px|20px|20px&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"refonte-cta-box\">\n<p><strong>Here&#8217;s how we can support you :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Clarify the role of AI in your visual communication, without sacrificing your brand identity.<br \/>\ud83d\udc49 Build coherent 2D\/3D universes where technology serves your narrative instead of replacing it.<br \/>\ud83d\udc49 Adapt your graphic strategy to digitalization to remain readable, credible, and distinct in the long term.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Digitalization and AI are shaking up the graphic design profession, but they can also become a real <strong>creative springboard<\/strong>: <strong>discover how ROMAN3D analyzes these issues and supports graphic design agencies through the digital revolution<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Texte&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|100|||on|||#000000|&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; quote_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; header_5_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px||20px|false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/roman3d.com\/fr\/projet\/le-malade-imaginaire\/&#8221; quote_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; quote_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"HoK5ub8Nv4\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/roman3d.com\/en\/technology\/graphic-design-agency-in-danger-digitalization-shakes-everything-up\/\">Is the graphic design agency in danger ? Digitalization shakes everything up<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cIs the graphic design agency in danger ? Digitalization shakes everything up\u201d \u2014 ROMAN3D\" src=\"https:\/\/roman3d.com\/en\/technology\/graphic-design-agency-in-danger-digitalization-shakes-everything-up\/embed\/#?secret=BS6oFNZumt#?secret=HoK5ub8Nv4\" data-secret=\"HoK5ub8Nv4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/roman3d.com\/en\/contact\/#formulaire-contact&#8221; button_text=&#8221;CONTACT&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; button_alignment_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; button_alignment_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; button_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.7&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#00e5fd&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||||false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8px|36px|8px|36px|true|true&#8221; button_text_color_hover=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_border_color_hover=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color_hover=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#00e5fd&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_border_color__hover=&#8221;#00e5fd&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; sticky_position=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_offset_top=&#8221;130px&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom=&#8221;section&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; border_width_left_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_width_left_phone=&#8221;&#8221; border_width_left_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Gouttiere_Blog-NS_et_RS_V02&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom=&#8221;section&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__sticky_enabled=&#8221;on|sticky&#8221; custom_padding__sticky=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin__sticky_enabled=&#8221;on|sticky&#8221; custom_margin__sticky=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_section global_module=\"4714\"][\/et_pb_section]<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<style> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .et_pb_newsletter {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    width:100% !important;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/style>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AI and art : creative medium or empty bullshit? Explore ecological impact, copyright, and the birth of AI artists. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":9902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42,52],"tags":[135,148,80,237,83,235,230,227,229,207,222,113,236,231,225,228],"class_list":["post-9863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-creativite","category-creativity","tag-ai","tag-artistic-creation","tag-conception-graphique","tag-creation-artistique","tag-creativite","tag-creativity","tag-graphisme","tag-ia","tag-societe","tag-society"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ROMAN3D ~ AI, art, and bullshit : how far can we talk about &quot;AI artists&quot; ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AI and art: creative medium or empty bullshit ? 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